Case Study

UX

Helping energy users prepare for power cuts and manage bills — without the stress

Brand

Energy Bee

Product

Mobile App

My Role

UX Designer

Time

2022

At a Glance

01

User research grounded the design

5 semi-structured interviews revealed that every participant had experienced unexpected power cuts and considered bill stability essential.

02

Two core user needs addressed

Advance warning for planned outages and control over bill payments — both mapped to a single persona with real operational pressures.

03

Tested before finalising

Usability tests with 4 participants across 57 task attempts — 98.2% success rate.

04

Research drove real decisions

The single failure in testing led directly to a site map restructure — Settings separated from Account.

05

Iterated on feedback

Three rounds of changes based on usability test results and professional feedback, including visual hierarchy, reminder access, and navigation.

The Snapshot

Background

As remote work became the norm, unexpected power cuts started disrupting daily routines in ways that were hard to plan around. Energy users had little visibility of upcoming outages and no easy way to manage bills across multiple properties. I started the Energy Bee project to improve how users stay informed about outages and manage their bills.

Challenge

How might we help users prepare for planned power cuts and better manage their bills?

Solution

Encourages users to set up reminders, for power cuts and payment.

For Users

Being informed in advance allows them to adjust their plans, reducing risks and operational costs.

For Energy Bee

Timely bill payments keep healthy cash flow and service reliability.

User Research

Every person we interviewed had experienced an unexpected power cut. Every single one said bill stability mattered to their financial planning.

Every person we interviewed had experienced an unexpected power cut. Every single one said bill stability mattered to their financial planning.

Through semi-structured interviews with five participants, who had prior experience in bill handling, I found unstable bills and unexpected supply are mentioned by every interviewee.


These insights led to the creation of Max, a busy café owner who relies on a stable energy supply to keep his business running. Unexpected power cuts cost him customers. Unpredictable tariffs make financial planning difficult.

Main Goals
  • Stable bills

  • Reliable supply

  • Saving money

Main Pains
  • Unexpected power cuts

  • Sudden tariff increases

  • Missing or unclear bills

The power went out while I was updating a file, I lost everything and had to start from scratch.

Running a small store keeps me busy and I have to juggle utility bills for my home and business.

I compare my bills regularly, stable live expenses help me control family budget.


I compare my bills regularly, stable live expenses help me control family budget.

User Persona
User Persona

Meet Max - a busy café owner who depends on stable, predictable energy to keep his business brewing.

Meet Max - a busy café owner who depends on stable, predictable energy to keep his business brewing.

"I want to keep my café cosy and professional. Being aware of supply status, cost and profit is essential to me."

Max

Cafe Owner / Barista

37 years old @ Turkey

Max owns a small café. Unexpected power cuts cost him customers. Unpredictable bills make financial planning difficult. He needs an energy supplier that keeps him informed and in control.

End Goals

  • Run a sustainable business

  • Provide the best coffee and service

  • Find balance between home and café

Experience Goals

  • Reliable energy supply

  • Consistent tariffs

  • Stay informed from suppliers

Pains

  • Unclear and unstable expenses

  • Sudden power cuts

  • Juggle between home and business

Ideation
Ideation

Predictability and control put Max back in charge of his energy

Predictability and control put Max back in charge of his energy

Max wants to run a sustainable café and serve the best coffee to his customers. To do that, he needs predictability and control over his energy usage.


Max wants to run a sustainable café and serve the best coffee to his customers. To do that, he needs predictability and control over his energy usage.

Reminder Set-Up

Set reminders for upcoming power cuts and bill payment due dates to avoid late fees or supply cut.

Multi-Bill Payment

Pay multiple bills at once, making it easier for busy café owners to stay on top of expenses.

Ideal for users without automated payments, saving time and effort.

Bill Comparison

Compare energy bills across different periods to track and manage café expenses effectively.

Spot unusual fluctuations in costs and adjust energy consumption accordingly.

Usability Test

I ran usability tests with four participants — in-person and remotely. They completed 14 tasks across 57 attempts.

98.2% attempts were success among 57 attempts.

1.7% attempts were failed. The participant mistakenly clicked on "Setting" instead of "Profile" when changing their email.

Solution for the failed results. I restructured the site map, making "Setting" a main category instead of placing it under "Account."

Iteration
Iteration

The design changes based on usability test and professional feedback

The design changes based on usability test and professional feedback

Visual hierarchy

Visual hierarchy

I updated backgrounds to neutral, added card shadows, reorganised content layout, and redesigned the payment button for clarity.

Reminder optimisation

Reminder optimisation

I added a top banner to the homepage for direct access to planned power cuts, with reminders triggerable from both the banner and the bill.

Site map

I separated Settings into its own category and renamed Account to Property — both changes came directly from usability feedback.

The Latest Design

The final design gives Max three things he didn't have before:

Preparedness

The App encourages Max to set reminders for upcoming power cuts and bill payment, so they can take proactive action in advance.

Financing Planning

Max can easily compare his bills for better budget management, increasing awareness of consumption patterns and cost changes. A year-on-year comparison is available.

Efficiency

The app allows bulk bill payments, saving valuable time. For store-based payments, Max can generate a QR code and share it with his café staff, allowing them to complete the transaction on his behalf.

Scene 1

Max selects the bills to pay and generates a QR code.

Scene 2

Upon arriving at the bank, he opens the app to access the QR code

Scene 3

After completing the payment, he instantly receives a confirmation

Self-Reflection

What I'd do differently

Starting from the persona's core needs — rather than designing all features at once — would have sharpened the focus earlier. I'd also consolidate to a single persona unless research revealed genuinely distinct user types; two personas with overlapping needs diluted the design direction.


Finally, I'd run WCAG accessibility checks from the branding stage — catching contrast issues early is far cheaper than fixing them in high-fidelity screens.

© 2026 Chia-Ling Chang

© 2026 Chia-Ling Chang

© 2026 Chia-Ling Chang

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